{"id":660,"date":"2025-06-11T07:10:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/?p=660"},"modified":"2026-02-16T06:01:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T06:01:28","slug":"voice-sms-vs-ussd-otp-delivery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/voice-sms-vs-ussd-otp-delivery\/","title":{"rendered":"Voice SMS vs USSD for OTPs: Which Works Better in Low Connectivity Areas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lagos during peak hours, in rural Uganda after sunset. In northern Kenya where signal bars fluctuate between one and zero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An OTP delay of even 30 seconds can mean:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A failed mobile money transfer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A blocked microloan application<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dropped betting transaction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A frustrated customer who never returns<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-661 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/voice-sms-vs-otp.jpg\" alt=\"otp delivery\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/voice-sms-vs-otp.jpg 640w, https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/voice-sms-vs-otp-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In high-connectivity cities, SMS OTP works fine. But across many African regions where 3G coverage is inconsistent and feature phones still dominate traditional SMS is not always reliable. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when SMS fails, two alternatives usually step in:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Voice SMS and<\/b> <b>USSD<br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The real question isn\u2019t which one is more advanced. The real question is: Which one actually works when the network doesn\u2019t?<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why SMS OTP Often Fails in Low-Connectivity Regions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before comparing Voice and USSD, it\u2019s important to understand why SMS struggles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Across Sub-Saharan Africa:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rural network congestion is common<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SMS queues get delayed during peak mobile money hours<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spam filters occasionally flag bulk traffic<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SIM registration mismatches cause routing issues<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feature phones handle long SMS poorly<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s where alternative channels become critical.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is Voice SMS for OTP Delivery?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voice SMS delivers the OTP as a phone call instead of a text. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The system converts the OTP into speech using text-to-speech (TTS), calls the user, and reads:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYour verification code is six five nine zero.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No data required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No app required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0No smartphone required.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just GSM coverage. This is why Voice OTP has become increasingly important in rural banking environments especially where literacy levels vary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Where Voice SMS Works Best<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voice SMS performs well when:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literacy rates are lower<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Users rely on feature phones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The OTP is push-based (user did not initiate request via code)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language localization matters (Swahili, Hausa, Amharic, Yoruba, Zulu, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In East Africa, for example, multilingual voice prompts dramatically improve OTP comprehension.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Where Voice SMS Struggles<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voice SMS depends on one thing: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The user answering the call.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the phone is:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On silent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Out of coverage temporarily<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Busy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or rejected<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The OTP fails. It also carries higher per-attempt telecom costs compared to session-based USSD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is USSD for OTP?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) is session-based communication over GSM networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019ve ever dialed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*123#<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ve used USSD. It doesn\u2019t rely on the internet, It doesn\u2019t store messages, It works on the simplest GSM phone. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For OTP delivery, the user initiates a USSD session, and the OTP is displayed or entered within that session.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USSD is heavily used across:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile money platforms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microfinance apps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Airtime top-ups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government SIM verification systems<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, much of Africa\u2019s mobile financial ecosystem still depends on USSD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Voice SMS vs USSD: African Field Comparison<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s evaluate them based on African telecom realities.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Criteria<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Voice SMS<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>USSD<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Works without internet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Works on feature phones<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires user to initiate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Works if phone is silent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literacy required<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language flexibility<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very strong<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited to text display<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Depends on call connection<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Instant session<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost efficiency<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lower<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security (not stored)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Call can be overheard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Session-based<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Real African Deployment Insight<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a rural East African banking rollout, switching from SMS OTP to Voice OTP increased successful authentications by over 20%, mainly because:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Users understood spoken codes better than numeric SMS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voice prompts were localized<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feature phone limitations were bypassed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, in West African fintech systems using USSD-first authentication:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completion time improved<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network latency issues reduced<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fraud resistance improved due to session-based validation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Africala, we\u2019ve seen OTP success rates increase dramatically when businesses deploy hybrid routing instead of relying on a single channel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>When Should You Choose Voice SMS in Africa?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voice SMS is ideal if:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You serve rural banking populations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literacy barriers exist<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need push-based OTP (no dialing required)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multilingual support improves accessibility<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You operate in regions where USSD partnerships are limited<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industries where Voice works well:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microfinance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural loan platforms<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare verification<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Education portals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insurance onboarding<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>When Should You Choose USSD?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USSD works best when:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Users are already accustomed to dialing short codes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need interactive sessions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost per OTP must remain low<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silence mode cannot disrupt delivery<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security (non-storage) is critical<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industries where <a href=\"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/what-is-ussd-code-and-how-does-ussd-works\/\">USSD<\/a> dominates:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile wallets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government ID verification<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telecom plan upgrades<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utility bill payments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>The Hybrid Strategy: The African Reality<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In practice, the strongest OTP systems in Africa don\u2019t choose one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They combine both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example hybrid flow:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">User requests OTP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System attempts USSD session<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If no completion within 30 seconds &#8211; trigger Voice fallback<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If call fails &#8211; retry via optimized SMS route<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This failover logic is how modern African messaging platforms push OTP success rates above 97\u201398%. It\u2019s the same principle behind resilient Bulk SMS routing systems: redundancy increases reliability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What the Connectivity Data Tells Us<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GSMA<\/a> data consistently shows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Large portions of Sub-Saharan Africa lack stable 3G coverage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feature phones remain common in rural markets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data affordability limits app-based authentication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This makes Voice and USSD not optional but essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>So Which Works Better?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There isn\u2019t one winner.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If literacy is the barrier &#8211; Voice wins.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If silence mode and speed matter &#8211; USSD wins.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If cost sensitivity is high &#8211; USSD wins.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If user initiation is unlikely &#8211; Voice wins.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best-performing systems use both.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Final Takeaway<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Africa\u2019s connectivity landscape, reliability beats elegance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A delayed OTP costs money.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A failed authentication costs trust.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A frustrated user rarely retries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re building authentication systems across African markets, don\u2019t rely solely on SMS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low signal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feature phones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language diversity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost sensitivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network variability<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s how OTP delivery survives outside major cities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Looking to Improve OTP Reliability in Africa?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you operate in East Africa, West Africa, or Southern Africa and want multi-channel OTP routing with Voice, USSD, and intelligent failover: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explore Africala\u2019s infrastructure for\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/africala.net\/products\/voice-otp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Voice OTP delivery system<\/b><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0designed specifically for African telecom environments. Reliable authentication starts with choosing the right channel. And sometimes, that means choosing more than one.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Lagos during peak hours, in rural Uganda after sunset. In northern Kenya where signal bars fluctuate between one and zero. An OTP delay of even 30 seconds can mean: A failed mobile money transfer A blocked microloan application A dropped betting transaction A frustrated customer who never returns In high-connectivity cities, SMS OTP works [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[147,145,146],"class_list":["post-660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otp-sms","tag-otp-delivery","tag-ussd-vs-otp","tag-voice-sms"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1826,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions\/1826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africala.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}